Data networking is a research area focused on the study of various technologies and protocols used for the transfer of data between different devices within a network. This includes the design, implementation, and optimization of networks that facilitate the efficient and reliable communication of data, such as the internet, local area networks (LANs), and wide area networks (WANs). Researchers in this field explore topics such as network architecture, routing algorithms, network security, quality of service (QoS) management, and network performance optimization. They aim to develop new technologies and improve existing ones to support the growing demands for faster and more reliable data communication in today's interconnected world. Overall, data networking research plays a crucial role in advancing the design and functionality of network infrastructures, leading to improved efficiency, security, and scalability for various applications and services that rely on data transfer.